*************************************************************************
**  PRODUCTIVITY ANALYSIS NETWORK RESEARCH COLLECTION OF WORKINGPAPERS **
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                   EFFICIENCY-RELATED LITTERATURE:
              includes papers received until December 94


(For "PAPERS RECEIVED JULY-DECEMBER 1994" see bottom of file)


Adolphson, D. L., G. C. Corina, and L. C. Walters: 1987
"The Relative Efficiency of Railroads and Obsolescene",
Proceedings of the Seventh Annual program on "Appraisal of
Utilities and Railroad Property for Ad Valorem Taxation Pro-
gram", Wichita State University, Wichita, KS, pp. 97-130.

Adolphson, D. L., G. C. Corina, and L. C. Walters: 1989
"Railroad Property Valuation Using Data Envelopment Analysis",
Interfaces, Vol. 19, No. 3, pp. 18-26.

Afriat, S. N.: 1972
"Efficiency Estimation of Production Functions",
International Economic Review, Vol. 13, No. 3, pp. 568-598.

Afriat, S. N.: 19XX
"Efficiency in Production and Consumption",
Chapter 11 in: Applications of Modern Production Theory, ed. A.
Dogramaci and R. Fare. Kluwer 1988, pp. 251-268.

Ahn, T., V. Arnold, A. Charnes, and W. W. Cooper: 1989
"DEA and Ratio Efficiency Analysis for Public Institutions of
Higher Learning in Texas",
Research in Governmental and Nonprofit Accounting, Vol. 5, pp.
165-185.

Ahn, T, A. Charnes, and W. W. Cooper: 1988
"Efficiency Characterizations in Different DEA Models",
Socio-Economic Planning Science, Vol. 22, No. 6, pp. 253-257.

Ahn, T, A. Charnes, and W. W. Cooper: 1988
"Some Statistical and DEA evaluations of Relative Efficiencies
of Public and Private Institutions of Higher Learning",
Socio-Economic Planning Science, Vol. 22, No. 6, pp. 259-269.

Ahn, T., A. Charnes, and W. W. Cooper: 1988
"Using Data Envelopment Analysis to Measure the Efficiency of
Not-For-Profit Organizations: A Critical Evaluation Comment",
Managerial and Decision Economics, Vol. 9, No. 3, pp. 251-253.

Aigner, D. J., and S. F. Chu: 1968
"On Estimating the Industry Production Function",
The American Economic Review, Vol. 58, No. 4, (sept. 1968), pp.
826-839.

Aigner, D. J., T. Amemiya, and D. J. Poirier: 1976
"On the Estimation of Production Frontiers: Maximum Likelihood
Estimation of the Parameters of a Discontinuous Density Func-
tion",
International Economic Review, Vol. 17, No. 2, pp. 377-396.

Aigner, D. J., C. A. K. Lovell, and P. Schmidt: 1977
"Formulation and Estimation of Stochastic Frontier Production
Function Models",
Journal of Econometrics, Vol. 6, pp. 21-37.

Al-Ayat, R., and R. Fare: 1979
"On the Existence of Joint Production Functions",
Naval Research Logistics Quaterly, Vol. 26,  pp. 627-630.

Ali, A. I.: 1993
"Streamlined Computation for Data Envelopment Analysis",
European Journal of Operations Research, Vol. 64, pp. 61-67.

Ali, A. I., W. D. Cook, and L. M. Seiford: 1989
"The Effects of Strict vs. Weak Ordinal Relations Among Multi-
pliers in Data Envelopment Analysis",
Workingpaper, The Unversity of Massachusetts, May 1989, pp.1-
-16.

Ali, A. I., W. D. Cook, and L. M. Seiford: 1991
"Strict vs. Weak Ordinal Relations for Multipliers in Data
Envelopment Analysis",
Management Science, Vol. 37, No. 6, pp. 733-739.

Ali, A. I., L. M. Seiford: 1990
"Translation Invariance in Data Envelopment Analysis",
Operations Research Letters, Vol. 9, pp. 403-405.

Althin, R.: 1993
"Measurement of Allocative Efficiency without Observed Prices",
Working Paper, Department of Economics. University of Lund,
Sweden, pp. 1-24.

Althin, R.: 1994
"Shadow Pricing of Labor - A Translog Distance Function Ap-
proach",
Working Paper, Department of Economics. University of Lund,
Sweden, pp. 1-43.


Althin R., R. Fare, and S. Grosskopf: 1994
"Profitability and Productivity Changes: An Application to
Swedish Pharmacies",
Discussion Paper Series No. 94-02, Department of Economics,
Southern Illinois University, Carbondale, pp. 1-21.

Andersen, P., and N. C. Petersen: 1989
"A Procedure of Ranking Efficient Units in Data Envelopment
Analysis",
Workingpaper, Department of Management, Odense University,
Denmark, No. 11/1989, pp. 1-25.

Andersen, P., and N. C. Petersen: 1993
"A Procedure of Ranking Efficient Units in Data Envelopment
Analysis",
Management Science, Vol. 39, No. 10, pp. 1261-1264.

Athanassopoulos, A. D., & J. A. Ballantine: 1993
"Ratio & Frontier Analysis for Assessing Corporate Performance
Evidence from the Grocery Industry in the UK",
Research Paper No. 101, Warwick Business School, UK, pp. 1-30.

Athanassopoulos, A. D., & N. Tatsos: 1993
"Econometric Modelling as an Aid for Re-organization Policies:
Developing a new System for the Allocation of Governmental
Grants to the Greek Local Authorities",
Research Paper No. 86, Warwick Business School, UK, pp. 1-36.

Athanassopoulos, A. D., & E. Thanassoulis: 1991
"Separating Market Efficiency from Profitability and its
Implications for Planning",
Research Paper No. 35, Warwick Business School, UK, pp. 1-30.

Athanassopoulos, A. D., & E. Thanassoulis: 1993
"Assessing Marginal Impacts of Investments on Organisational
Performance",
Research Paper No. 85, Warwick Business School, UK, pp. 1-30.

Assad, M. J. D.: 1986
"Data Development Analysis Software for Microcomputers: Ccr1,
Additive, Minmax, Summary Window",
Research Report, Center for Cybernetic Studies, The University
of Texas at Austin, April 1986, pp.1-35.

Backes-Gellner, U., and E. Zanders: 1989
"Lehre und Forschung als Verbundproduct: Data-Envelopment-Ana-
lysen und Organisations-™konomische Interpretationen der
Realitt in wirtschaftswissen-schaftlichen Fachbereichen",
Zeitschrift f�r Betriebswirtschaft, Vol. 59, No. 3, pp. 271--
290.

Bailey, E. E., and A. F. Friedlaender: 1982
"Market Structure and Multiproduct Industries",
Journal of Economic Literature, Vol. x, (Sept 82), pp. 1024-1-
048.

Balk, B. M.: 1993
"Malmquist Productivity Indexes and Fisher Ideal Indexes:
Comment",
The Economic Journal, 103 (May), pp. 680-682.

Ballou, D. P., and H. L. Pazer: 1985
"Modelling Data and Process Quality in Multi-Input, Multi-Out-
put Information Systems",
Management Science, Vol. 31, No. 2, pp. 150-162.

Banker, R. D.: 1980
"A Game Theoretic Approach to Measuring Efficiency",
European Journal of Operational Research, Vol. 5, pp. 262-266.

Banker, R. D.: 1984
"Estimating Most Productive Scale Size using Data Envelopment
Analysis",
European Journal of Operational Research, Vol. 17, No. 1, pp.
35-44.

Banker, R. D.: 1985
"Productivity Measurement Control",
in: The Management of Productivity and Technology in Manufac-
turing, P. Kleindorfer (eds), Plenum, New York.

Banker, R. D.: 1987
"Maximum Likelihood, Consistency and Data Envelopment Analysis:
A Statistical Foundation",
Working Paper, Carnegie Mellon University, (Dec. 1987), pp.
1-23.

Banker, R. D.: 1989
"Econometric Estimation and Data Envelopment Analysis",
Research in Governmental and Nonprofit Accounting, Vol. 5.

Banker, R. D.: 1992
"Selection of Efficiency Evaluation Models",
Contemporary Accounting Research, Vol. 9, No. 1, pp. 343-355.

Banker, R. D.: 1993
"Maximum Likelihood, Consistency and Data Envelopment Analysis:
A Statistical Foundation",
Management Science, Vol. 39, No. 10, pp. 1265-1273,

Banker, R. D.: 19XX
"Productivity Measurement and Management Control",
Working Paper, School of Urban and Public Affairs, Carnegi--
Mellon University, Pennsylvania, pp. 239-257

Banker, R. D., H. Chang: 1993
"A Simulation Study of Hypothesis Tests for Differences in
Efficiencies",
Workingpaper, University of Minnesota, April 1993, pp. 1-33.

Banker, R. D., A. Charnes, and W. W. Cooper: 1984
"Some Models for Estimating Technical and Scale Inefficiencies
in Data Envelopment Analysis",
Management Science, Vol. 30, No. 9, pp. 1078-1092.

Banker, R. D., A. Charnes, W. W. Cooper, and R. Clarke: 1989
"Constrained Game Formulations for Data Envelopment Analysis",
European Journal of Operational Research, Vol. 40, pp. 299-308.

Banker, R. D., A. Charnes, W. W. Cooper, and A. Maindiratta:
1984
"A Comparison of DEA and Translog Estimates of Production
Frontiers using Simulated Observations from a known Technolo-
gy",
Chapter 2 in: Applications of Modern Production Theory, ed. A.
Dogramaci and R. Fare, Kluwer 1988, pp. 33-55.

Banker, R. D, A. Charnes, W. W. Cooper, A. P. Schinnar: 1981
"A Bi-extremal Principle for Frontier Estimation and Efficiency
Evaluations",
Management Science, Vol. 27, No. 12, pp. 1370-1382.

Banker, R. D., A. Charnes, W. W. Cooper, J. Swarts, D. Thomas:
1988-89
"An Introduction to Data Envelopment Analysis with some of its
Models and Their Uses",
Research Paper, The University of Texas at Austin, pp. 1-59.

Banker, R. D., A. Charnes, W. W. Cooper, J. Swarts, D. Thomas:
1989
"An Introduction to Data Envelopment Analysis with some of its
Models and Their Uses",
Research in Governmental and Nonprofit Accounting, Vol. 5, pp.
125-163.

Banker, R. D., and R. F. Conrad, and R. P. Strauss: 1986
"A Comparative Application of Data Envelopment Analysis and
Translog Methods: An Illustrative Study of Hospital Produc-
tion",
Management Science, Vol. 32, No. 1, pp. 30-44.

Banker, R. D., S. Das, and S. M. Datar: 1989
"Analysis of Cost Variances for Management Control in Hospi-
tals",
Research in Governmental and Nonprofit Accounting, Vol. 5, pp.
xx-xx.

Banker, R. D., S. Datar, and C. Kemerer: 1987
"Factors Affecting Software Maintenance Productivity: An
Exploratory Study",
in: Proceedings of the 8th. International Conference on Infor-
mation Systems, Pittsburgh, P.A., pp. 160-175.

Banker, R. D., V. M. Gad, and W. L. Gorr: 1993
"A Monte Carlo Comparison of Two Production Frontier Estimation
Methods: Corrected Ordinary Least Square and Data Envelopment
Analysis",
European Journal of Operations Research, Vol. 67, pp. 332-343.

Banker, R. D., and C. Kemerer: 1989
"Scale Economics in New Software Development",
IEEE Transactions of Software Engineering, Vol. 15, No. 10, pp.
xx-xx.

Banker, R. D., and A. Maindretta: 1985
"Maximum Likelihood Estimation of Monotone and Concave Produc-
tion Frontiers",
Workingpaper, Carnegie Mellon University, 1985.

Banker, R. D., and A. Maindiratta: 1986
"Piecewise Loglinear Estimation of Efficient Production Surfa-
ces",
Management Science, Vol. 32, pp. 126-135.

Banker, R. D., and A. Maindiratta: 1988
"Nonparametric Analysis of Technical and Allocative Efficien-
cies in Production",
Econometrica, Vol. 56, No. 6, pp. 1315-1332.

Banker, R. D., and A. Maindiratta: 1992
"Maximum Likelihood Estimation of Monotone and Concave Produc-
tion Frontiers",
Journal of Productivity Analysis, Vol. 3, pp. 401-415.

Banker, R. D., R. C. Morey: 1986
"Efficiency Analysis for Exogenously Fixed Inputs and Outputs",
Operations Research, Vol. 34, No. 4, pp. 513-521.

Banker, R. D., and R. Morey: 1986
"The Use of Categorical Variables in Data Envelopment Analy-
sis",
Management Science, Vol. 32, No. 12, pp. 1613-1627.

Banker, R. D., R. C. Morey: 1989
"Incorporating Value Judgements in Efficiency Analysis",
Research in Governmental and Nonprofit Accounting, Vol. 5, pp.
245-267.

Banker, R. D, R. C. Morey: 1990
"Evaluating Hypotheses about Production Frontier Shifts",
Workingpaper, Carnegie Mellon University, January 1990.

Banker, R. D. and R. M. Thrall: 1989
"Estimation of Returns to Scale using Data Envelopment Analy-
sis",
Workingpaper No. 81, Carnegie Mellon University, 1989, pp. 1-20

Banker, R. D., and R. M. Thrall: 1992
"Estimation of Returns to Scale using Data Envelopment Analy-
sis",
European Journal of Operational Research, Vol 62, pp. 74-84.

Barnett, W. A.: 1985
"The Miniflex-Laurent Tranlog Flexible Functional Form",
Journal of Econometrics, Vol. 30, pp. 33-44.

Barnett, W. A., Y. W. Lee, and M. D. Wolfe: 1985
"The Three-Dimensional Global Properties of the Minflex--
Laurent, Generalized Leontief, and Translog Flexible Functional
Forms",
Journal of Econometrics, Vol. 30, pp. 3-31.

Battese, G. E.: 1992
"Frontier Production Functions and Technical Efficiency: A
Survey of Emperical Applications in Agricultural Economics",
Agricultural Economics, 7, pp. 185-208.

Battese, G. E., and M. Bernabe: 1993
"An Investigation of Stochastic Frontier Production Functions
Involving Farmer Characteristics Using Icrisat Data from Three
Indian Villages",
Working Paper No. 72, Department of Econometrics, University of
New England, Australia, pp. 1-43.

Battese, G. E., and T. J. Coelli: 1988
"Prediction of Firm-Level Technical Efficiencies with a Ge-
neralized Frontier Production Function and Panel Data",
Journal of Econometrics, Vol. 38, pp. 387-399.

Battese, G. E., and T. J. Coelli: 1992
"Frontier Production Functions, Technical Efficiency and Panel
Data: With Application to Paddy Farmers in India",
The Journal of Productivity Analysis, 3, pp. 153-169.

Battese, G. E., and T. J. Coelli: 1993
"A Stochastic Frontier Production Function Incorporating A
Model For Technical Effects",
Working Paper No. 69, Department of Econometrics, University of
New England, Australia, pp. 1-27.

Battese, G. E., T. J. Coelli, and T. C. Colby: 1989
"Estimation of Frontier Production Functions and the Efficien-
cies of Indian Farms Using Panel Data from Icrisat's Village
Level Studies",
Journal of Quantitative Economics, Vol. 5, No. 2, pp. 327-348.

Battese, G. E., and G. S. Corra: 1977
"Estimation of a Production Frontier Model: With Application to
the Pastoral Zone of Eastern Australia",
Australian Journal of Agricultural Economics, Vol. 21, No. 3,
pp. 169-179.

Battese, G. E., and G. A. Tessema: 1993
"Estimation of Stochastic Frontier Production Functions with
Time-Varying Parameters and Technical Efficiencies Using Panel
Data from Indian Villages",
Agricultural Economics, 9, pp. 313-333.

Bauer, P. W.: 1988
"A Survey of Recent Econometric Developments in Frontier
Estimation",
Workingpaper, University of North Carolina, 1988, pp. 1-22.

Bauer, P. W.: 1990
"Recent Developments in the Econometric Estimation of Fronti-
ers",
Journal of Econometrics, Vol. 46, pp. 39-56.

Bauer, P. W., G. D. Ferrier, and C. A. K. Lovell: 1988
"Using Flexible Stochastic Frontiers to Measure Efficiency: A
Comparison of Two Specifications",
Workingpaper, University of North Carolina, 1988, pp. 1-12.

Bauer, P. W., and D. Hancock: 1993
"The Efficiency of the Federal Reserve in Providing Check
Processing Services"
Journal of Banking and Finance, Vol. 17, pp. 287-311.

Baumol, W. J.: 1976
"Scale Economies, Average Cost, and the Profitability of
Marginal Cost Pricing",
Chapter 4 in: Public and Urban Economics, Essays in Honour of
W. S. Vickrey, Lexington Books, Massachusetts, 1976, pp. 43-57.

Baumol, W. J.: 1977
"On the Proper Tests for Natural Monopoly in a Multiproduct
Industry",
American Economic Review, Vol. 67, No. 5, pp. 809-822.

Baumol, W. J, J. C. Panzar, and R. D. Willig: 1982
"Contestable Markets and the Theory of Industry Structure",
Harcourt Brace Jovanovich Inc, New Yourk, 1982.

Baumol, W. J., E. E. Bailey, and R. D. Willig: 1977
"Weak Invisible Hand Theorems on the Sustainability of Multi-
product Natural Monopoly",
American Economic Review, Vol. 67, No. 3, pp. 350-365.

Beasley, J. E.: 1993
"Determining Teaching and Research Efficiencies",
Working Paper, The Management School, Imperial College, London,
GB, pp. 1-18

Ben-Israel, A., A. Ben-Tal: 1976
"On a Characterisation of Optimality in Convex Programming",
Mathematical Programming, Vol. 11, pp. 81-88.

Ben-Israel, A., A. Ben-Tal, and A, Charnes: 1977
"Necessary and Sufficient Conditions for a Pareto Optimum in
Convex Programming",
Econometrica, Vol. 45, No. 4, pp. 811-820.

Ben-Tal, A., A. Charnes, M. Teboulle: 1987
"Entropic Means",
CCS Research Report 568, Center for Cybernetic Studies, The
University of Texas at Austin, pp. 1-25.

Ben-Tal, A., M. Teboulle: 1984
"Expected Utility, Penalty Functions, and Duality in Stochastic
Nonlinear Programming",
CCS Research Report 506, Center for Cybernetic Studies, The
University of Texas at Austin, pp. 1-36.

Berg, S. A.: 1992
"Mergers, Efficiency and Productivity Growth in Banking: The
Norwegian Experience 1984-1990",
Working Paper, Research Department, Norges Bank, Oslo, 1992/3,
pp. 1-28.

Berg, S. A., F. R. F”rsund, and E. S. Jansen: 1991
"Malmquist Indices of Productivity Growth During the Deregula-
tion of Norwegian Banking 1980-89",
Working Paper, Research Department, Norges Bank, Oslo, 1991/2,
pp. 1-29.

Berg, S. A., C. A. Claussen, and F. R. F”rsund: 1993
"Banking Efficiency in the Nordic Countries: A Multi-output
analysis",
Working Paper, Research Department, Norges Bank, Oslo, SAB/ 9,
pp. 1-35

Berg, S. A., F. R. F”rsund, L. Hjalmarsson, and M. Suominen:
1993
"Banking Efficiency in the Nordic Countries"
Journal of Banking and Finance, Vol. 17, pp. 371-388.

Berg, S. A., F. R. F”rsund, and E. S. Jansen: 1992
"Malmquist Indices of Productivity Growth during Deregulation
of Norwegian Banking, 1980-89",
Scandinavian Journal of Economics, Vol. 94, pp. 211-228.

Berger, A. N.: 1993
""Distribution-Free" Estimates of Efficiency in the U.S.
Banking Industry and Tests of the Standard Distributional
Assumptions",
The Journal of Productivity Analysis, Vol. 4, pp. 261-292.

Berger, A. N., W. C. Hunter, S. G. Timme: 1993
"The Efficiency of Financial Institutions: A Review and Preview
of Research Past, Present, and Future",
Journal of Banking and Finance, Vol. 17, pp. 221-249.

Berndt, E. R., and L. R. Christensen: 1973
"The Translog Function and the Substitution of Equipment,
Structures and Labor in U.S. Manufacturing 1929-1968",
Journal of Econometrics, Vol. 1, pp. 81-114.

Bessent, A. M., E. W. Bessent: 1980
"Determining the Comparative Efficiency of Schools through Data
Envelopment Analysis",
Educational Administration Quarterly, Vol. 16, No. 2, pp.
57-75.

Bessent, A., W. Bessent, A. Charnes, W. W. Cooper, and N.
Thorogood: 1983
"Evaluation of Educational Program Proposals by Means of Data
Envelopment Analysis",
Educational Administration Quarterly, Vol. 19, No. 2, pp.
82-107.

Bessent, A., W. Bessent, C. T. Clark, and J. Elam: 1984
"Constrained Fashion Analysis - A New Method for Evaluating
Local Frontiers of Efficiency and Performance",
Air Forces Journal of Logistics, Vol. 8, No. 3, pp. 2-8.

Bessent, A., W. Bessent, C. T. Clark, and J. Elam: 1985
"A Microcomputer-based Productivity Support System for In-
creasing the Managerial Efficiency of Operating Units",
in: Microcomputer Decision Support Systems: Design, Implementa-
tion and Evaluation, Stephen J. Andriole, ed., QED Information
Sciences, Inc., 1985.

Bessent, A., W. Bessent, C. T. Clark, and W. Garret: 1986-87
"Managerial Efficiency Measurement in School Administration",
National Forum of Educational Administration and Supervision
Journal, Vol. 3, No. 3, pp. 56-66.

Bessent, A., W. Bessent, J. Elam, and T. Clark: 1988
"Efficiency Frontier Determination by Constrained Facet Analy-
sis",
Operations Research, Vol. 36, No. 5, pp. 785-795.

Bessent, A., W. Bessent, J. Elam, and D. Long: 1984
"Educational Productivity Council Employs Management Science
Methods to Emprove Educational Quality",
Interfaces, Vol. 14, No. 6, pp. 1-8.

Bessent, A., W. Bessent, J. Kennington and B. Reagan: 1982
"An Application of Mathematical Programming to Assess Produc-
tivity in the Houston Independent School District",
Management Science, Vol. 28, No. 12, pp. 1355-1367.

Bhargava, M., J. Fulton, P. Jain: 1992
"Measuring Marketing Effectiveness: A Study of Dairy Co-Opera-
tives in India",
Symposion on Management of Rural Co-Operatives, December 7-11,
Institute of Rural Management Anand, India, pp. 1-19.

Bitran, G. R., and J. Valor-Sabatier: 1987
"Some Mathematical Programming Based Measures of Efficiency in
Health Care Institutions",
Advances in Mathematical Programming and Financial Planning,
Vol. 1, pp. 61-84.

Bjurek, H., L. Hjalmersson, and F. F›rsund: 1988
"Parametric and Nonparametric Estimation of Efficiency in
Service Production: A Comparison",
Working Paper, University of Gothenburg, August 1988, pp. 1-27.

Bjurek, H., L. Hjalmarsson, and F. F›rsund: 1990
"Deterministic Parametric and Nonparametric Estimation of
Efficiency in Service Production: A Comparison",
Journal of Econometrics, Vol. 46, pp. 213-27.

Blackorby, E. R., D. Primont, and R. R. Russell: 1977
"On Testing Separability Restrictions with Flexible Functional
Forms",
Journal of Econometrics, Vol. 5, pp. 195-209.

Blackorby, E. R., D. Primont, and R. R. Russell: 1978
"Duality, Separability and Functional Structure: Theory and
Economic Applications",
New York, American Elsevier, 1978.

Blackorby, E. R., and R. R. Russell: 1989
"Will the Real Substitution Please Stand Up? (A Comparison of
Allen/Uzawa and Morishima Elasiticities)"
American Economic Review, Vol. 79, No. 4, pp. 882-888.

Bogetoft, P.: 1990
"Strategic Responses to DEA-Control - A Game Theoretical
Analysis",
DASY Papers, Institute of Computer and Systems Sciences,
Copenhagen Business School, pp. 1-35.

Bogetoft, P.: 1992
"Incentive Efficient Production Frontiers: An Agency Perspec-
tive on DEA",
DASY Papers, Institute of Computer and Systems Sciences,
Copenhagen Business School, No. 7, pp. 1-15.

Bogetoft, P.: 1992
"DEA on Relaxed Convexity Assumptions",
DASY Papers, Institute of Computer and Systems Sciences,
Copenhagen Business School, No. 8, pp. 1-16.

Bogetoft, P.: 1993
"Incentives and Productivity Measurements",
DASY Papers, Institute of Computer and Systems Sciences,
Copenhagen Business School, No. 6, pp. 1-18.

Bol, G.: 1974
"Continuity of Production Correspondences and a Relation
between Efficient Input and Output Vectors",
in "Production Theory", Proceedings of International Semainar,
University of Karlsruhe, Springer 1973, eds. W. Eichhorn, R.
Henn, O. Opitz and R. W. Shephard, pp. 207-219.

Bol, G., and O. Moeschlin: 1975
"Isoquants of Continuous Production Correspondences",
Naval Research Logistics Quarterly, Vol. 22, No. x, pp. 391--
398.

Borden, J. P.: 1988
"An Assessment of the Impact of Diagnosis Related Group (DRG)--
Based Reimbursement on the Technical Efficiency of New Jersey
Hospitals Using Data Envelopment Analysis",
Journal of Accounting and Public Policy, Vol. 7, No. 2, pp.
77-96.

Bowlin, W. F.: 1986
"Evaluating Performance in Governmental Organizations",
The Government Accountants Journal, Vol. 35, No. 2, pp. 50-57.

Bowlin, W. F.: 1987
"Evaluating the Efficiency of US Air Force Real-Property
Maintenance",
Journal of Operational Research Society, Vol. 38, No. 2, pp.
127-135.

Bowlin, W. F.: 1989
"An Intertemporal Assessment of the Efficiency of Air Force
Accounting and Finance Offices",
Research in Governmental and Nonprofit Accounting, Vol. 5, pp.
xx-xx.

Bowlin, W. F., A. Charnes, W. W. Cooper, H. D. Sherman: 1985
"Data Envelopment Analysis and Regression Aproaches to Effici-
ency Estimation and Evaluation",
Annals of Operations Research, Vol. 2, pp. 113-138.

Boyd, G., R. Fare: 1984
"Measuring the Efficiency of Decision Making Units: A Comment",
European Journal of Operational Research, Vol. 15, pp. 331-332

Breusch, T. S., G. E. Mizon, and P. Schmidt: 1989
"Efficient Estimation Using Panel Data",
Econometrica, Vol. 57, No. 3, pp. 695-700.

Broek, J. van den, F. R. F”rsund, L. Hjalmarsson, and W.
Meeusen: 1980
"On the Estimation of Deterministic and Stochastic Frontier
Production Functions",
Journal of Econometrics, Vol. 13, pp. 117-138.

Brown, R. S., D. W. Caves, and L. R. Christensen: 1979
"Modelling the Structure of Cost and Production for Multipro-
duct Firms",
Southern Economic Journal, Vol. XLVI, pp. 256-273.

Brannlund, R., R. Fare, and S. Grosskopf: 1994
"The Cost of Environmental Regulation: A Programming Approach",
Discussion Paper, No. 94-01, Department of Economics, Southern
Illinois University, Carbondale, pp. 1-19.

Bukh, P. N. D.: 1993
"Afvigende observationer eller gennemsnitstendenser ? Et notat
om anvendelse af randmetoder til beregning af aldersbetingede
pr‘stationer og stjernetider",
Notat 1993-3, Institut fot virksomhedsledelse, Aarhus universi-
tet, pp. 1-24.

Bukh, P. N. D.: 1993
"Technical Efficiency in the Danish Banking Sector: A Nonpara-
metric Approach",
Working Paper, Institute of Management, University of Aarhus,
Denmark, pp. 1-28.

Burguete, J. F., A. R. Gallant, and G. Souza: 1982
"Communications in Statistics",
Econometric Reviews, Vol. 1(2), pp. 151-190.

Burley, H. T.: 1979
"Productive Efficiency in U.S. Manufacturing: A linear Program-
ming Approach",
The Review of Economics and Statistics, Vol. xx, pp. 619-622.

Byrnes, P., R. Fare, and S. Grosskopf: 1984
"Measuring Productive Efficiency. An Application to Illinois
Strip Mines",
Management Science, Vol. 30, No. 6, pp. 671-681.

Byrnes, P., R. Fare, S. Grosskopf, and C. A. K. Lovell: 1984
"The Effect of Unions on Productivity: U.S. Surface Mining of
Coal",
Management Science, Vol. 34, No. 9, pp. 1037-1053.

Byrnes, P., S. Grosskopf, and K. Hayes: 1986
"Efficiency and Ownership: Futher Evidence",
Review of Economics and Statistics, Vol. 65, pp. 337-341.

Camm, J. D., T. J. Grogan: 1988
"An Application of Frontier Analysis: Handicapping Running
Races",
Interfaces, Vol. 18, No. 6, pp. 52-61.

Callen, J. L.: 1993
"Money Donations, Volunteering and Organizational Efficiency",
Working Paper, Stern School of Business, New York University,
pp. 1-29.

Camm, J. D., T. R. Gulledge Jr., L. A. Litteral: 1990
"The Learning Curve: A Frontier Approach",
Working Paper for The Second European Workshop on Efficiency
and Productivity Measurement, September 1990, pp. 1-22.

Cappetini, R., D. A. Dittman, and R. C. Morey: 1985
"Reimbursement Rate Setting for Medicaid Prescription Drugs
Based on Relative Efficiencies",
Journal of Accounting and Public Policy, Vol. 4, No. 2, pp.
83-110.

Cave, M., S. Hanney, M. Kogan, and G. Trevett: 1988
"The Use of Performance Indicators in Higher Education: A
Critical Analysis of Developing Practice",
Jessica Kingsley Publishers, London.

Caves, D. W. L. R. Christensen, and M. W. Tretheway: 1980
"Flexible Cost Functions for Multiproduct Firms",
The Review of Economics and Statistics, Vol. 62, pp. 477-481.

Caves, D. W., L. R. Christensen, and W. E. Diewert: 1982
"Multilateral Comparisons of Output, Input and Productivity
using Superlative Index Numbers",
The Economic Journal, 92, pp. 73-86.

Caves, D. W., L. R. Christensen and W. E. Diewert: 1982
"The Economic Theory of Index Numbers and the Measurenment of
Input, Output and Productivity",
Econometrica, Vol. 50, No. 6, pp. 1393-1413.

Chakravarty, S. R: 1992
"Efficiency and Concentration",
Journal of Productivity Analysis, No. 3, pp. 249-255.

Chang, K-P, Y-Y Guh: 1991
"Linear Production Functions and the Data Envelopment Analy-
sis",
European Journal of Operational Research 52 (1991), pp. 215--
223.

Chang, K-P, and Y-Y Guh: 19XX
"Functional Forms in Data Envelopment Analysis",
Research Paper, National Tsing Hua University (Taiwan), pp.
1-23.

Charnes, A., R. L. Clarke, and W. W. Cooper: 1989
"An Approach to Testing for Organizational Slack via Banker's
Game Theoretic DEA Formulations",
Research in Governmental and Nonprofit Accounting, Vol. 5, pp.
211-229.

Charnes, A., T. Clark, W. W. Cooper, and B. Golany: 1985
"A Development Study of Data Envelopment Analysis in Measuring
the Efficiency of Maintenance Units in U.S. Air forces",
Annals of Operations Research, Vol. 2, pp. 95-112.

Charnes, A., W. W. Cooper: 1959
"Chance-Constrained Programming",
Management Science, Vol. 15, pp. 73-79.

Charnes, A., W. W. Cooper: 1959
"The Theory of Search: Optimum Distribution of Search Effort",
Management Science, Vol. 5, pp. 44-50.

Charnes, A., W. W. Cooper: 1962
"Chance Constraints and Normal Deviates",
American Statistical Journal Association, Vol. xx, pp. 134-148.

Charnes, A., W. W. Cooper: 1962
"Programming with Linear Fractional Functions",
Naval Research Logistics Quarterly, Vol. 9, No. 304, pp.
181-186.

Charnes, A., W. W. Cooper: 1963
"Deterministic Equivalents for Optimizing and Satisficing under
Chance Constraints",
Reprinted from Operations Research, Vol. 11, No. 1, pp. 18-39.

Charnes, A., W. W. Cooper: 1968
"Structural Sensitivity Analysis in Linear Programming and an
Exact Product Form Left Inverse",
Naval Research Logistics Quarterly, Vol. 15, pp. 517-522.

Charnes, A., W. W. Cooper: 1977
"Goal Programming and Multiple Objective Optimizations",
European Journal of Operational Research, Vol. 1 (1977), pp.
39-54.

Charnes, A., W. W. Cooper: 1978
"Managerial Economics: Past, Present and Future",
Journal of Enterprice Management, Vol. 1, No. 1, pp. 5-23.

Charnes, A., W. W. Cooper: 1980
"Auditing and Accounting for Program Efficiency and Management
Efficiency in Not-For-Profit Entities",
Accounting, Organizations and Society, Vol. 5, No. 1, pp.
87-107.

Charnes, A., W. W. Cooper: 1980
"Management Science Relations for Evaluation and Management
Accountability",
Journal of Enterprice Management, Vol. 2, No. 2, pp. 143-162.

Charnes, A., W. W. Cooper: 1983
"Response to "Decision Problems under Risk and Chance Constrai-
ned Programming: Dilemmas in the Transition"",
Management Science, Vol. 29, No. 6, pp. 750-753.

Charnes, A., W. W. Cooper: 1984
"The Non-Archimedean CCR Ratio for Efficiency Analysis: A
Rejoinder to Boyd and Fare",
European Journal of Operational Research, Vol. 15, No. 3, pp.
333-334.

Charnes, A., W. W. Cooper: 1985
"Preface to Topics in Data Envelopment Analysis",
Annals of Operations Research, Vol. 2, pp. 59-94.

Charnes, A., W. W. Cooper: 1989
"Corrections to the Fare, Grosskopf, and Njinkeu "Piece-wise
Reference Technologies" Paper",
CCS Research Report 625, Cenetr for Cybernetic Studies, The
University of Texas at Austin, pp. 1-5.

Charnes, A., W. W. Cooper, D. Divine, T. W. Ruefli, and D.
Thomas: 1989
"Comparisons of DEA and Existing Ratio and Regression Systems
for Effecting Efficiency Evaluations of Regulated Electric
Cooperatives in Texas",
Research in Governmental and Nonprofit Accounting, Vol. 5, pp.
187-210.

Charnes, A., W. W. Cooper, and R. O. Ferguson: 1955
"Optimal Estimation of Executive Compensation by Linear Pro-
gramming",
Management Science, Vol. 1, pp. 138-151.

Charnes, A., W. W. Cooper, B. Golany, L. Seiford, J. Stutz:
1984
"Foundations of Data Envelopment Analysis for Pareto-Koopmans
Efficient Emperical Production Functions",
CCS Research Report 504, Center for Cybernetic Studies, The
University of Texas at Austin, pp. 1-28.

Charnes, A., W. W. Cooper, B. Golany, L. Seiford, and J. Stutz:
1985
"Foundations of Data Envelopment Analysis for Pareto-Koopmans
Efficient Empirical Production Functions",
Journal of Econometrics, Vol. 30, No. 1/2, pp. 91-107.

Charnes, A., W. W. Cooper, Z. M. Huang, J. J. Rousseau: 1989
"Efficient Facets and the Rate of Change: Geometry and Analysis
of some Pareto-Efficient Empirical Production Possibility
Sets",
CCS Research Report 622, Center for Cybernetic Studies, The
University of Texas at Austin, pp. 1-32.

Charnes, A., W. W. Cooper, Z. M. Huang, D. B. Sun: 1990
"Polyhedral Cone-Ratio DEA Models with an Illustrative Applica-
tion to Large Commercial Banks",
Journal of Econometrics, Vol. 46, pp. 73-91.

Charnes, A., W. W. Cooper, Z. M. Huang, D. B. Sun: 1991
"Relations between Half-Spaces and Finitely Generated Cones in
Polyhedral Cone-Ratio Models",
International Journal of Systems Science, Vol. 22, No. 11, pp.
2057-2077.

Charnes, A., W. W. Cooper, D. B. Learner, F. Y. Phillips: 1985
"Management Science and Marketing Management",
Journal of Marketing, Vol. 49, No. 2, pp. 93-105.

Charnes, A., W. W. Cooper, D. B. Learner, F. Y. Phillips, J.
Rousseau: 1987
"Explicit Construction and Analysis of some Efficient Empirical
Production Functions in Data Envelopment Analysis",
CCS Research Report 582, Center for Cybernetic Studies, The
University of Texas at Austin, pp. 1-14.

Charnes, A., W. W. Cooper, A. Y. Lewin, R. C. Morey, and J.
Rousseau: 1985
"Sensitivity and Stability Analysis in DEA",
Annals of Operations Research, Vol. 2, pp. 139-156.

Charnes, A., W. W. Cooper, and S. Li: 1989
"Using DEA to Evaluate Relative Efficiencies in the Economic
Performance of Chinese Cities",
Socio-Economic Planning Sciences, Vol. 23, No. 6, pp. 325-344.

Charnes, A., W. W. Cooper, R. Niehaus, and A. Schinnar: 1982
"Measuring Efficiency and Tradeoffs in Attainment of EEO
Goals",
Work, Organizations, and Technological Change, NATO Conference,
Series II: Systems Science, Vol. 11, pp. 241-256.

Charnes, A., W. W. Cooper, and E. Rhodes: 1978
"Measuring the Efficiency of Decision-Making Units",
European Journal of Operational Research, Vol. 2, No. 6, pp.
429-444.

Charnes, A., W. W. Cooper, and E. Rhodes: 1979
"Short Communication: Measuring the Efficiency of Decision--
Making Units",
European Journal of Operational Research, Vol. 3, No. 4, pp.
3-39.

Charnes, A., W. W. Cooper, and E. Rhodes: 1980
"An Efficiency Opening for Managerial Accounting in Not-For--
Profit Entities",
in: Management Accounting 1980: Proceedings of the University
of Illinois Management Accounting Symposium, ed. H. P. Holzer.

Charnes, A., W. W. Cooper, and E. Rhodes: 1980
"The Distribution of DMU Efficiency Measures",
Appendix to: Management Science Relations for Evaluating and
Management Accountability, Journal of Management, Vol. 2, No.
2, pp. 160-162.

Charnes, A., W. W. Cooper, and E. Rhodes: 1981
"Evaluating Program and Managerial Efficiency: An Application
of Data Envelopment Analysis to Program Follow Through",
Management Science, Vol. 27, No. 6, pp. 668-697.

Charnes, A., W. W. Cooper, J. Rousseau, J. Semple: 1987
"Data Envelopment Analysis and Axiomatic Notions of Efficiency
and Reference Sets",
CCS Research Report 558, Center for Cybernetic Studies, The
University of Texas at Austin, pp. 1-20.

Charnes, A., W. W. Cooper, and A. P. Schinnar: 1976
"A Theorem on Homogenous Functions and Extended Cobb-Douglas
Forms",
Proc. Natl. Acad. Science, USA, Vol. 73, No. 10, pp. 3747-3748.

Charnes, A., W. W. Cooper, and A. P. Schinnar: 1982
"Transforms and Approximations in Cost and Production Function
Relations",
Omega, The Int. Journal of Management Science, Vol. 10, No. 2,
pp. 207-211.

Charnes, A., W. W. Cooper, L. Seiford: 1976
"Extremal Principles and Optimization Dualities for Khinchin--
Kullback-Liebler Estimation",
CCS Research Report 261, Center for Cybernetic Studies, The
University of Texas at Austin, pp. 1-12.

Charnes, A., W. W. Cooper, L. M. Seiford, and J. Stutz: 1982
"A Multiplicative Model for Efficiency Analysis",
Socio-Economic Planning Science, Vol. 16, No. 5, pp. 223-224.

Charnes, A., W. W. Cooper, L. M. Seiford, and J. Stutz: 1983
"Invariant Multiplicative Efficiency and Piecewise Cobb-Douglas
Envelopment", Operational
Research Letters, Vol. 2, No. 3, pp. 101-103.

Charnes, A., W. W. Cooper and T. Sueyoshi: 1986
"Least Squares/Ridge Regression and Goal Programming/Constrai-
ned Regression Alternatives",
European Journal of Operational Research, Vol. 27, pp. 146-157.

Charnes, A., W. W. Cooper, and T. Sueyoshi: 1988
"A Goal Programming/Constrained Regression Review of the Bell
System Breakup",
Management Science, Vol. 34, No. 1, pp. 1-26.

Charnes, A., W. W. Cooper, Z. M. Huang, D. B. Sun: 1988
"Polyhedral Cone-Ratio DEA Models with an Illustrative Applica-
tion to Large Commercial Banks",
CCS Research Report 611, Center for Cybernetic Studies, The
University of Texas at Austin, pp. 1-30.

Charnes, A., W. W. Cooper and G. L. Thompson: 1965
"Constrained Generalized Medians and Hypermedians as Determi-
nistic Equivalents for Two-stage Linear Programs under Un-
certainty",
Management Science, Vol. 12, No. 1, pp. 83-112.

Charnes, A., W. W. Cooper, R. M. Thrall: 1986
"A Structure for Classifying and Characterizing Efficiency and
Inefficiency in Data Envelopment Analysis",
CCS Research Report 512, Center for Cybernetic Studies, The
University of Texas at Austin, pp. 1-46.

Charnes, A., W. W. Cooper, and R. M. Thrall: 1986
"Classifying and Characterizing Efficiencies and Inefficiencies
in Data Envelopment Analysis",
Operations Research Letters, Vol. 5, No. 3, pp. 105-110.

Charnes, A., W.W. Cooper, R. M. Thrall: 1991
"A Structure for Classifying and Characterizing Efficiency and
Inefficiency in Data Envelopment Analysis",
Working Paper No. 80, Rice University, Houston, Texas, 1991,
pp. 1-25.

Charnes, A., W. W. Cooper, and R. M. Thrall: 1991
"A Structure for Classifying and Characterizing Efficiencies
and Inefficiencies in Data Envelopment Analysis",
Journal of Productivity Analysis, Vol. 2, pp. 197-237.

Charnes, A., W. W. Cooper, Q. L. Wei, Z. M. Huang: 1987
"Cone Ratio Data Envelopment Analysis and Multi-Objective
Programming",
CCS Research Report 559, Center for Cybernetic Studies, The
University of Texas at Austin, pp. 1-28.

Charnes, A., W. W. Cooper, Q. L. Wei, and Z. M. Huang: 1989
"Cone Ratio Data Envelopmetn Analysis and Multi-Objective
Programming",
International Journal of Systems Science, Vol. 20, No. 7, pp.
1099-1118.

Charnes, A., B. Golany, M. Keane, and J. Rousseau: 1988
"Extremal Principle Solutions of Games in Characteristic
Function Form: Core, Chebychev and Shapley Value Generaliza-
tions",
in: Econometrics of Planning and Efficiency, ed. J. K. Sengupta
and G. K. Kadekodi, Martinus Nijhoff, Dordrecht (Netherlands),
pp. 123-133.

Charnes, A., L. Gong: 1988
"The Chance-Constrained Critical Path for a Large Class of
Distributions",
CCS Research Report 591, Center for Cybernetic Studies, The
University of Texas at Austin, pp. 1-12.

Charnes, A., Z. M. Huang, J. J. Rousseau, J. Semple: 1988
"Interacting Strategy Sets in Multiobjective Competition: A
Dominance Cone Constrained Game Solution",
CCS Research Report 592, Center for Cybernetic Studies, The
University of Texas at Austin, pp. 1-16.

Charnes, A., Z. M. Huang, J. J. Rousseau, Q. L. Wei: 1988
"Cone Extremal Solutions of Multi-Payoff Games with Cross--
Constrained Strategy Sets"
CCS Research Report 600, Center for Cybernetic Studies, The
University of Texas at Austin, pp. 1-25.

Charnes, A. and L. Neralic` : 1986
"Sensitivity Analysis in DEA Part I",
CCS Research Report No. 531, Center for Cybernetic Studies, The
University of Texas, Austin, pp. 1-19.

Charnes, A. and L. Neralic` : 1986
"Sensitivity Analysis in DEA Part II",
CCS Research Report No. 536, Center for Cybernetic Studies, The
University of Texas, Austin, pp. 1-28.

Charnes, A. and L. Neralic` : 1986
"Sensitivity Analysis in DEA Part III",
CCS Research Report No. 542, Center for Cybernetic Studies, The
University of Texas, Austin, pp. 1-17.

Charnes, A. and L. Neralic` : 1986
"Sensitivity Analysis in DEA Part IV",
CCS Research Report No. 543, Center for Cybernetic Studies, The
University of Texas, Austin, pp. 1-22.

Charnes, A. and L. Neralic` : 1986
"Sensitivity Analysis in DEA Part V",
CCS Research Report No. 544, Center for Cybernetic Studies, The
University of Texas, Austin, pp. 1-32.

Charnes, A. and L. Neralic` : 1986
"Sensitivity Analysis in DEA Part VI",
CCS Research Report No. 545, Center for Cybernetic Studies, The
University of Texas, Austin, pp. 1-14.

Charnes, A. and L. Neralic` : 1989
"Sensitivity Analysis in Data Envelopment Analysis 1",
Glasnik Matematicki, Vol. 24, No. 44, pp. 211-226.

Charnes, A., and L. Neralic`: 1989
"Sensitivity Analysis in Data Envelopment Analysis 2",
Glasnik Matematicki, Vol. 24, No. 44, pp. 449-463.

Charnes, A., L. Neralic`: 1990
"Sensitivity Analysis of the Additive Model in Data Envelopment
Analysis",
European Journal of Operational Research, Vol. 48, pp. 332-341.

Charnes, A., and L. Neralic`: 1991
"Sensitivity Analysis of the Simultanious Proportionate Change
of Inputs and Outputs in Data Envelopment Analysis",
Working Paper for The 11th European Congress on Operational
Research, July 16-19, 1991.

Charnes, A., and L. Neralic`: 1991
"Sensitivity Analysis of the Simultanious Proportionate Change
of Inputs and Outputs in Data Envelopment Analysis",
CCS Research Report No. 667, Center for Cybernetic Studies, The
University of Texas, Austin, pp. 1-11.

Charnes, A., and L. Neralic`: 1992
"Sensitivity Analysis in Data Envelopment Analysis 3",
Glasnik Matematicki, Vol. 27, No. 47, pp. 191-201.

Charnes, A., J. Rousseau, and L. Seiford: 1977
"Complements, Mollifiers and the Propensity to Disrupt",
International Journal of Game Theory, Vol. 7, Issue 1, pp.
37-50.

Charnes, A., J. Rousseau, L. Seiford: 1979
"Mollifiers for Games in Normal Form and the Harsanyi-Selten
Valuation Function",
CCS Research Report 357, Center for Cybernetic Studies, The
University of Texas at Austin, pp. 1-16.

Charnes, A., and A. C. Stedry: 1966
"A Chance-Constrained Model for Real-time Control in Reasarch
and Development Management",
Management Science, Vol. 12, No. 8, pp. B-353 - B-362.

Charnes, A., S. Thore: 1966
"Planning for Liquidity in Finance Institutions: The Chance--
Constrained Method",
Reprinted from Journal of Finance, Vol. XXI, No. 4, pp. 649-674

Charnes, A., S. Zlobec: 1989
"Stability of Efficiency Evaluations in Data Envelopment
Analysis",
Methods and Models of Operations Research, Vol. 33, pp. 167--
179.

Chengzhong, X., S. Jun: 1994
"A Methodolical Study on Industrial Enterprice Productivtiy
Analysis",
J. Shanghai Inst. Mech. Eng., Vol. 16, No. 1, pp. 11-17.

Chengzhong, X., X. Wei, Z. Yunyan: 1988
"Comparative Research on Operations Management with Data
Envelopment Analysis Method",
J. Shanghai Inst. Mech. Eng., Vol. 10, No. 3, pp. 23-30.

Chengzhong, X., D. C. Whybark, A. Hill: 1992
"Comparing Manufactoring Practices of Machine Tool Industry in
China, Hungary, USSR and North America",
J. Shanghai Inst. Mech. Eng., Vol. 14, No. 2, pp. 71-83.

Chengzhong, X., H. Yong: 1993
"An Improved ROI Model and Its Applications in Productivtiy
Analysis of Industrial Enterprices",
J. Shanghai Inst. Mech. Eng., Vol. 15, No. 2, pp. 28-33.

Chilingerian, J. A.: 1989
"Investigating Non-Medical Factors Associated with the Tech-
nical Efficiency of Physicians in the Provision of Hospital
Services: A Pilot Study",
Annual Best Paper Proceedings of the Academy of Management, pp.
85-89.

Chilingerian, J. A.: 1992
"New Directions for Hospital Strategic Management: The Market
for Efficient Care",
Health Care Management Review, vol. 17, iss. 4, pp. 73-80.

Christensen, L. R., and W. H. Greene: 1976
"Economics of Scale in U.S. Electric Power Generation",
Journal of Political Economy, Vol. 84, No. 4, pp. 655-676.

Christensen F., and J. L. Hougaard: 1991
"Input Measures of Technical Efficiency: An Axiomatization",
Discussion Paper 91-22, Institute of Economics, University of
Copenhagen.

Christensen, L. R., D. W. Jorgenson, and L. J. Lau: 1971
"Conjungate Duality and the Transcendental Logarithmic Func-
tion",
Econometrica, Vol. 39, No. 4, pp. 255-256.

Christensen, L. R., D. W. Jorgenson, and L. J. Lau: 1973
"Transcendental Logarithmic Production Frontiers",
Review of Economics and Statistics, Vol. 55, pp. 28-45.

Clark, T., A. Bessent, E. W. Bessent, and J. Elam: 1984
"Constrained Facet Analysis -- A Method for Evaluating Local
Frontiers of Efficiency and Performance",
Air Force Journal of Logistics, Vol. x, pp. 2-8.

Clement, J., S. Grosskopf, and V. Valdmanis: 1991
"A Comparison of Shadow Prices and Reimbursement Rates of
Hospital Services", Paper presented
at the "Second European Workshop on Efficiency and Productivity
Measurement", CORE 1991.

Coelli, T. J.: 1991
"Maximum Likelihood Estimation of Stochastic Frontier Produc-
tion Functions with Time-Varying Technical Efficiency using the
Computer Program, FRONTIER Version 2.0",
Working Paper, Department of Econometrics, University of New
England, Australia, pp. 1-58.

Coelli, T. J.: 1992
"A Computer Program for Frontier Production Function Estimation
FRONTIER Version 2.0",
Economics Letters, 39, pp. 29-32.

Coelli, T. J.: 1993
"Finite Sample Properties of Stochastic Frontier Estimators and
Associated Statistics",
Working Paper No. 70, Department of Econometrics, University of
New England, Australia, pp. 1-35.

Coelli, T. J.: 1993
"Measurement of Total Factor Productivity Growth and Biases in
Technological Change in Western Australian Agriculture",
Working Paper No. 71, Department of Econometrics, University of
New England, Australia, pp. 1-38.

Colwell, R. J., and E. P. Davis: 1992
"Output and Productivity in Banking",
Scandinavian Journal of Economics, Vol. 94, pp. 111-129.

Conrad, R. F., and R. P. Strauss: 1983
"A Multi-output Multiple-input Model of the Hospital Industry
in North Carolina",
Applied Economics, Vol. 15, pp. 341-352.

Conrad, R. F., and D. Wastl: 199X
"The Impact of Environmental Regulation on Productivity in
German Industries",
Working Paper, Universit„t Mannheim, Germany, pp. 1-23.

Cook, W. D.,M. Kress, L. M. Seiford: 1992
"Prioritization Models for Frontier Decision Making Units in
DEA",
European Journal of Operational Research 59, pp. 319-323.

Cook, W. D., M. Kress, and L. M. Seiford: 1993
"On the Use of Ordinal Data in Data Envelopment Analysis",
Journal of the Operational Research Society, Vol. 44, No. 2,
pp. 133-140.

Cooper, W. W., S. Kumbhakar, R. M. Thrall, X. Yu: 19XX
"DEA and Stochastic Frontier Analysis of the 1978 Chinese
Economic Reforms",
Research Paper, University of Texas at Austin, pp. 1-29.

Cornia, G. C.: 19XX
"The Relative Efficiency of Railroads and Obsolescence",
Working Paper, Institute of Public Management and Health
Administration, Brigham Young University, pp. 97-130.

Cornwell, C., and P. Schmidt: 1992
"Models for which the MLE and the Conditional MLE Coincide",
Empirical Economics, Vol 17, pp. 67-75.

Cornwell, C., P. Schmith, and R. B. Sickles: 1988
"Production Frontiers with Cross-sectional and Time-Series
Variation in Efficiency Levels.",
Paper presented at the NSF meeting at Chapel Hill Sept, 1988.

Cornwell, C., P. Schmidt, and R. B. Sickles: 1990
"Production Frontiers with Cross-sectional and Time-Series
Variation in Efficiency Levels",
Journal of Econometrics, Vol. 46.

Cornwell, C., P. Schmidt, D. Wyhowski: 1992
"Simultaneous Equations and Panel Data",
Journal of Econometrics 51, pp. 151-181.

Cowing, T. G., and A. G. Holtmann: 1983
"Multiproduct Short-run Hospital Cost Functions: Empirical
Evidence and Policy Implications from Cross-Section Data",
Southern Economic Journal, Vol. 49, No. 3, pp. 637-653.

Daughety, A. F.: 1983
"Stochastic Production and Cost",
Southern Economic Journal, Vol. 49, No. 3, pp. 106-118.

Deprins, D., L. Simar, and H. Tulkens: 1984
"Measuring Labor-Efficiency in Post Offices",
in: "Concepts and Measurement, (eds) Marchand, M., P. Pestieau
and H. Tulkens, Elsevier, North Holland, pp. 243-267.

Desai, A., A. P. Schinnar: 1987
"Stochastic Data Envelopment Analysis",
Business Research, College of Business, The Ohio State Univer-
sity, 1987, pp. 1-22.

Diewert, W. E.: 1971
"An Application of the Shephard Duality Theorem: A Generalized
Leontief Production Function",
Journal of Political Economy, Vol. 79, pp. 481-507.

Diewert, W. E.: 1973
"Functional Forms for Profit and Transformation Functions",
Journal of Economic Theory, Vol. 6, pp. 284-316.

Diewert, W. E.: 1974
"Applications of Duality Theory",
in: Frontiers of Quantitative  Economics. Vol 2, ed. M. D.
Intriligator and D. A. Kendrick, North-Holland.

Diewert, W. E.: 1974
"Functional Forms for Revenue and Factor Requirements Func-
tions",
International Economic Review, Vol. 15,  No. 1, pp. 119-130.

Diewert, W. E.: 1975
"Exact and Superlative Index Numbers",
Journal of Econometrics, Vol. 4, pp. 115-145.

Diewert, W. E.: 1982
"Duality Approaches to Microeconomic Theory",
Chapter 12 in: Handbook of Mathematical Economics, Vol 2, ed.
K. J. Arrow and M. D. Intriligator, North-Holland, 1982.

Diewert, W. E.: 1993
"The Measurement of Waste within the Production Sector of an
Open Economy",
Scan. J. of Economics, 85 (2), pp. 159-179.

Diewert, W. E.: 1991
"The Measurement of Productivity in Regulated Industries",
Discussion Paper No. 91-20, Department of Economics, The
University of British Colombia, Canada, pp. 1-75.

Diewert, W. E.: 1992
"Fisher Ideal Output, Input, and Productivity Indexes Revisi-
ted",
The Journal of Productivity Analysis, No. 3, pp. 211-248.

Diewert, W. E.: 1993
"Index Number Issues in Incentive Regulation",
Discussion Paper No. 93-06, Department of Economics, The
University of British Colombia, Canada, pp. 1-43.

Diewert, W. E.: 19XX
"Afriat and Revealed Preference Theory",
Review of Economics and Statistics, Vol. xx, pp. 419-425.

Diewert, W. E., and C. Parkan: 1983
"Linear Programming Tests of Regularity Conditions for Produc-
tion Functions",
Quantitative Studies on Production and Prices, Physica-Verlag,
W�rzburg-Wien, pp. 131-158.

Diewert, W. E., and C. Parkan: 1985
"Tests for the Consistency of Consumer Data",
Journal of Econometrics, Vol. 30, pp. 127-147.

Diewert, W. E., and T. J. Wales: 1987
"Flexible Functional Forms and Global Curvation Conditions",
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      PAPERS RECEIVED JULY-DECEMBER 1994

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Bernstein,  J. I., Mohnen, P.: 1994
"International R & D Spillovers Between U.S. and Japanese R & D Intensive
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Publications from D‚partement des sciences ‚conomiques. Universit‚ du
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Favero, C. A., Papi, L.: 1993
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Turner, L. D., Depree, C. M.: 19XX
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"The Lack of Invariance of Optimal Dual Solutions Under Translation"
Working Paper, No. 112, Jesse H. Jones Graduate School of Administration.
Rice University, July 1994, pp. 1-6.

Fare, R., Grosskopf, S.: 1994
"Understanding the Malmquist Productivity Index"
Discussion Paper Series No. 94-05, Department of Economics. Southern
Illinois University. Carbondale, pp. 2-5.

Fare, R., Grosskopf, S., Norris, M., Zhang, Z.: 1994
"Productivity Growth, Technical Progress, and Efficiency Change in
Industrialized Countries"
The American Economic Review, Vol.84, No. 1, pp. 66-83.

Retzlaff-Roberts, D. L.:19XX
"A Data Envelopment Analysis Approach to Discriminant Analysis"
Working Paper, MIS and Decision Sciences Department. The University
of Memphis, pp. 1-24.

Retzlaff-Roberts, D. L., Puelz, R.:19XX
"A DEA Efficient Approach with Prior Knowledge: An Approach to the
Automibile Insurace Market"
Working Paper, MIS and Decision Sciences Department. The University
of Memphis, pp. 1-18.

Tarmo, R.:1994
"Imposing Regularity in Prices on Factor Demand Models - An Approach
to the Regular Region Studies"
Discussion Paper, No. 28, Joensuun yliopisto. Kansantaloustiede.
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